10-K: Lindblad Expeditions Reports Strong 2025 Growth
Annual Report
Lindblad Expeditions Holdings, Inc. reported a significant 20% increase in tour revenues for 2025, driven by higher guest numbers and strategic acquisitions, alongside a successful debt refinancing and preferred stock conversion.
Summary
- Total tour revenues increased by 20% to $771.0 million in 2025, up from $644.7 million in 2024, primarily due to a 13% increase in guest nights sold and a 16% increase in guests traveled, contributing $96.8 million, and $29.5 million from increased pricing and itinerary mix.
- Operating income more than doubled, increasing by 111% to $45.5 million in 2025 from $21.6 million in 2024.
- Net loss improved by 14%, from $(28.2) million in 2024 to $(24.2) million in 2025.
- Adjusted EBITDA grew by 38% to $126.2 million in 2025, compared to $91.2 million in 2024.
- The Lindblad segment's tour revenues rose 17% to $495.6 million, with net yield per available guest night increasing 14% to $1,335 and occupancy reaching 88%.
- The Land Experiences segment's tour revenues increased 24% to $275.4 million, driven by a 16% increase in guests traveled and a 7% increase in average revenue per guest.
- The company completed the acquisition of Torcatt Enterprises Limitada for $16.0 million in cash on January 9, 2025, expanding its Galápagos fleet and capacity.
- On August 20, 2025, $675.0 million of 7.00% senior secured notes due 2030 were issued, refinancing prior debt and increasing the revolving credit facility to $60.0 million.
- All 62,000 outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Stock were mandatorily converted into 9.0 million common shares on February 3, 2026.
Sentiment
Score: 8
Explanation: StockSavvy.ai views this as a strong positive report, demonstrating significant operational improvements, strategic growth through acquisitions, and a strengthened financial structure through debt refinancing and preferred stock conversion. The continued net loss is a lingering concern, but the trajectory is clearly positive.
Positives
- Strong revenue growth of 20% year-over-year, indicating robust demand for expedition travel.
- Significant improvement in operating income (111% increase) and Adjusted EBITDA (38% increase).
- Increased guest nights sold (13%) and guests traveled (16%) for the Lindblad segment, along with a 14% increase in net yield per available guest night and 10 percentage point rise in occupancy to 88%.
- Successful acquisition of Torcatt Enterprises Limitada, expanding Galápagos operations and capacity.
- Refinancing of $675.0 million in senior secured notes at a 7.00% interest rate, extending maturity to 2030 and increasing the revolving credit facility to $60.0 million.
- Mandatory conversion of all Series A Preferred Stock into common stock, simplifying the capital structure.
- Improved working capital deficit from $114.0 million in 2024 to $93.7 million in 2025.
- Commitment to environmental and social responsibility, including 100% carbon offset for Lindblad and Natural Habitat, and single-use plastic elimination.
- Longstanding and expanded partnership with National Geographic through 2040, enhancing brand and marketing reach.
- Strong brand loyalty with approximately 40% repeat guests for Lindblad.
Negatives
- Despite significant revenue growth, the company still reported a net loss of $(24.2) million in 2025, although it improved from the prior year.
- Other expenses increased by $20.6 million, primarily due to $23.5 million in debt extinguishment and other financing expenses related to the new notes issuance.
- Selling and marketing expenses increased by 32% to $114.7 million, driven by higher royalties and marketing spend.
- Depreciation and amortization expenses increased by 20% to $62.8 million, partly due to accelerated depreciation of two vessels planned for retirement.
- The stock performance graph shows LIND's stock value decreased from $100 to $84.23 between December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2025, underperforming the S&P 500 and S&P Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines Index.
- The company does not intend to pay common stock dividends in the foreseeable future.
Risks
- Adverse general economic and/or geopolitical factors negatively impacting travel demand.
- Loss of business due to competition from other expedition, adventure travel, and broader vacation operators.
- Unscheduled disruptions due to travel restrictions, weather events, mechanical failures, pandemics, or other events.
- Increases in fuel prices, changes in fuel consumed, and availability of fuel supply.
- Loss of key employees, inability to recruit or retain qualified shoreside and shipboard employees, and increased labor costs.
- Impact of delays or cost overruns with respect to drydock, maintenance, modifications, or other required construction related to vessels.
- Challenges in managing growth and executing planned growth, including successfully closing and integrating acquisitions.
- Inability to maintain relationships with National Geographic and/or World Wildlife Fund, which could be terminated early under certain conditions.
- Compliance with new and existing laws and regulations, including environmental regulations and travel advisories/restrictions.
- Substantial indebtedness and the ability to remain in compliance with financial and/or operating covenants.
- Impact of material litigation, enforcement actions, claims, fines, or penalties.
- Impact of severe weather conditions, including climate change, on business and destinations.
- Adverse publicity regarding the travel and cruise industry in general.
- Uncertainty of future financing efforts.
- Incidents or adverse publicity concerning the cruise industry, expedition travel industry, or the travel industry in general, including terrorist/pirate attacks, war, travel restrictions, and pandemics.
- Climate change impacting fleet, port facilities, expedition destinations, and land trips, potentially forcing itinerary alterations or cancellations.
- Reliance on supply chain vendors and third-party service providers who may be unable or unwilling to deliver or act in ways that harm the business.
- Need for substantial capital expenditures to maintain and/or expand the fleet, and potential inability to obtain sufficient financing on favorable terms.
- Unavailability of ports of call and expedition destinations due to capacity constraints, regulations, security, environmental concerns, or anti-tourism sentiments.
- Changes in federal or state classifications of the workforce (e.g., independent contractors).
- Increased costs and other risks associated with conducting business globally, including unstable local economic/political conditions, changes in duties/taxes, currency fluctuations, and trade barriers.
- Risks associated with expanding into new markets, completing acquisitions, or realizing anticipated benefits, including integration difficulties and unknown liabilities.
- Operating costs could continue to increase due to market forces, inflation, supply chain disruptions, and economic or geopolitical factors.
- Inability to obtain adequate and affordable insurance coverage, particularly for war risk.
- Price increases or reductions in commercial airline service for guests.
- Reliance on travel advisors exposes the company to risks if competitive compensation is not maintained or if the industry experiences disruptions.
- Disruptions in shoreside operations or information systems, including cyber-attacks and AI risks, could have a material adverse effect.
- Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could affect financial results, especially for unhedged contracts.
- Loss of key personnel or inability to recruit/retain qualified personnel.
- Litigation, enforcement actions, fines, or penalties could adversely impact financial condition or reputation.
- Changes in tax status under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code or other jurisdictions.
- Restrictions on travel or access to certain protected or preserved areas (e.g., Galápagos cupos).
- Failure to comply with data privacy and security laws and regulations (e.g., CCPA, GDPR).
- Failure to comply with international safety regulations (e.g., ISM Code).
- Compliance with existing or changing environmental, labor, health and safety, financial responsibility, and other maritime regulations.
- Restrictions on non-U.S. citizen ownership of common stock (Coastwise Laws), potentially affecting liquidity, voting rights, and leading to forced sales or redemption.
- Substantial debt could adversely affect financial condition, requiring a large portion of cash flow for service.
- Inability to generate sufficient cash to service debt or refinance it.
- Volatility and disruptions in global credit and financial markets affecting borrowing ability and increasing counterparty credit risks.
- Inability to satisfy debt covenants could accelerate indebtedness.
- As a holding company, dependence on subsidiaries for cash flow to satisfy debt obligations.
- Inability to repay or repurchase outstanding notes at maturity (September 15, 2030).
- Anti-takeover provisions in corporate documents and Delaware law.
Future Outlook
The company plans to continue its disciplined expansion strategy, including optimizing its charter fleet and potentially adding new vessels like the Evolve river ship in 2027. It will also continue to seek accretive acquisitions to diversify its experiential product portfolio. The company expects to maintain strong pricing and grow ancillary guest revenues through increased sales focus and marketing efforts. It will also continue to focus on ensuring compliance with evolving environmental regulations, such as the EU ETS, which will require surrendering allowances for 100% of emissions from 2026 onwards.
Management Comments
- Our mission is to offer life-enhancing adventures around the world and pioneering innovative ways to allow our guests to connect with exotic and remote places.
- Our management team believes the following characteristics of our business model enables us to successfully execute our strategy: Strong Track Record, Expertise and Name Recognition, Compelling Experiential Offerings, Longstanding Relationship with National Geographic, Partnership with World Wildlife Fund, High Visibility and Differentiated Revenue Management Strategy, Maximize and Grow Net Yields per Available Guest Night, Elevate Brand Awareness and Loyalty, Disciplined Expansion.
- Our chief guiding principle throughout the organization is to ensure that everything adds value to the guest experience.
- We believe that our guests do not want to be passive tourists, so our expeditions and travel experiences foster active engagement.
- We believe that by consistently delivering exceptional experiences to our guests, we have built a highly valuable and trusted brand in the expedition cruising and land-based experiential travel market, which attracts a growing number of discerning and affluent guests who are prepared to pay a premium for our offerings.
- We believe affluent travelers view their retirement as a time to travel and explore new places, favoring immersive and authentic experiences.
- We believe that our platform is well positioned to opportunistically seek accretive purchases of operators, further extending our growth prospects.
- At Lindblad Expeditions, we adhere to our guiding principles, one of which is treating everyone with dignity and respect, and we simply could not do our work without the diverse kaleidoscope of humanity that creates and delivers our remarkable offerings across the planet.
- Management continues to assess whether a valuation allowance is required and if the Company becomes cumulatively profitable over a three year period in the United States, this may represent sufficient positive evidence to release the majority of the valuation allowance.
Industry Context
StockSavvy.ai notes that Lindblad Expeditions' strong revenue growth and increased occupancy in 2025 align with broader positive trends in the ship-based travel market, which saw passenger numbers increase significantly from 20.4 million in 2022 to 34.6 million in 2024, with a forecast of 41.9 million by 2028. The company's focus on the specialty and small ship cruising segment, characterized by unique itineraries and personalized service, positions it well within a growing niche that still has low penetration compared to land-based vacations. The continued demand for experiential land-based activity, emphasizing immersive and authentic experiences, also supports the growth in Lindblad's Land Experiences segment. The target demographic of affluent individuals aged 50 and older, a growing segment of the U.S. population, further underpins the company's market strategy.
Comparison to Industry Standards
- Lindblad's net yield per available guest night of $1,335 in 2025 is significantly higher than that of large-scale cruise line operators, reflecting its premium pricing strategy and inclusive product offerings.
- The company's occupancy rate of 88% in 2025 for the Lindblad segment is strong, especially considering its focus on smaller vessels and typically two persons per cabin, which can result in lower reported occupancy compared to large cruise lines where three or more occupants per cabin are common.
- The company's 100% carbon offset status for Lindblad and Natural Habitat, along with single-use plastic elimination, positions it as a leader in sustainable tourism, a growing trend in the travel industry.
- The long-standing partnerships with National Geographic and World Wildlife Fund provide a competitive advantage in brand recognition and conservation efforts, differentiating it from many competitors like Compagnie du Ponant or Abercrombie & Kent.
Management Changes
| Role | Previous Person | New Person | Effective Date | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chief Financial Officer | NA | Frederick Goldberg | December 2024 | Leadership transition and comprehensive review of organizational structure. |
| Chief Executive Officer | NA | Natalya Leahy | January 2025 | Leadership transition and comprehensive review of organizational structure. |
Corporate Governance
| Change Type | Description | Effective Date | Impact Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cybersecurity Oversight | The Audit Committee of the Board is actively involved in oversight of the risk management program, with cybersecurity integrated into the overall enterprise risk management (ERM). The SVPIT and vCISO provide frequent reporting to executive management and a full report to the Audit Committee annually or more frequently. | Ongoing | Strengthens governance and oversight of critical cybersecurity risks, aligning with recognized frameworks like NIST and ISO. |
| Information Security Committee | An Information Security Committee, comprised of the SVPIT, Director of IT Operations, Security Specialist, and network administrators, works collaboratively to implement a program designed to protect information systems and respond to incidents. | Ongoing | Enhances internal coordination and operational response to cybersecurity threats and incidents. |
| Virtual Chief Information Security Officer (vCISO) Engagement | A contracted third-party security firm serves as the vCISO, responsible for formulating policies, ensuring compliance, assessing effectiveness, coordinating controls, and promoting security awareness. | Ongoing | Provides specialized external expertise and an unbiased perspective to strengthen the cybersecurity risk management program. |
| Board Composition | The board of directors is divided into three classes, with only one class elected each year, which may entrench management and discourage unsolicited takeover proposals. | Ongoing | Potentially limits shareholder influence on board composition and could affect the price investors are willing to pay for common stock. |
| Preferred Stock Conversion | All 62,000 outstanding shares of Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock were mandatorily converted into 9.0 million shares of common stock. | February 3, 2026 | Simplifies the capital structure by eliminating a class of preferred stock with preferential ranking and cumulative dividends, potentially improving transparency for common shareholders. |
Legal Proceedings
- The company is involved in various claims, legal actions, and regulatory proceedings arising from time to time in the ordinary course of business, covered by protection and indemnity insurance.
- No current litigation or threatened litigation is expected to have a material adverse effect on the company's financial position or results of operations.
Related Party Transactions
- Mr. Bressler, Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Natural Habitat, retains a 9.9% noncontrolling interest in Natural Habitat, subject to a put/call arrangement, and exercised a put option in April 2024 to sell 9.95% interest for $15.2 million.
- Mr. Lawrence, President of Off the Beaten Path, retains a 19.9% noncontrolling interest in Off the Beaten Path, subject to a put/call arrangement.
- Mr. Levine, founder of DuVine, retains a 25% noncontrolling interest in DuVine, subject to a put/call arrangement, and the company acquired an additional 5% of DuVine for $1.5 million in April 2024.
- Mr. and Mrs. Piegza, co-founders of Classic Journeys, retain a 19.9% noncontrolling interest in Classic Journeys, subject to a put/call arrangement.
- Sven-Olof Lindblad, the company's Founder and Board Co-Chair, serves on the board of the LEX-NG Fund and on the Board of Advisors for Pristine Seas, a National Geographic project.
- John M. Fahey, Jr., a member of the board of directors, previously served as Chairman and CEO of the National Geographic Society.
Stakeholder Impact
- Shareholders: Positive impact from strong revenue and operating income growth, debt refinancing, and preferred stock conversion. However, no dividends are expected in the foreseeable future, and the stock has underperformed broader market indices. Non-U.S. citizen ownership restrictions could affect liquidity and rights.
- Employees: Positive impact from focus on dignity, respect, diversity, equity, inclusion, growth opportunities, competitive wages, and benefits (healthcare, 401k, travel opportunities). Leadership transition involved reorganization costs and severance for some.
- Customers: Positive impact from continued focus on exceptional, immersive, and innovative guest experiences, expansion of fleet and destinations, and commitment to sustainable travel.
- Creditors: Positive impact from successful debt refinancing, extending maturity, and compliance with covenants.
- Suppliers/Partners: Continued reliance on supply chain vendors and third-party service providers, with risks if these partners fail to deliver. Strong relationships with National Geographic and WWF are beneficial.
- Local Communities/Environment: Positive impact from Responsible Exploration programs, LEX-NG Fund contributions ($3.0 million in 2025), Artisan Fund, Thomson Group's Focus on Tanzanian Communities, and sustainable practices (carbon offsetting, plastic reduction, sustainable food).
Next Steps
- Retirement of National Geographic Sea Bird and National Geographic Sea Lion vessels in 2026 after Alaska expedition season.
- Sailing the Greg Mortimer for Alaska itineraries from 2027 through 2029.
- Adding Evolve, a new European river ship, as an additional charter vessel for voyages beginning in 2027.
- Company will adopt ASU 2024-03 on January 1, 2027.
- Company will early adopt ASU 2025-06 on January 1, 2026.
- Ecuadorian ships become subject to the ILO Maritime Labour Convention on April 4, 2026.
- Continued focus on ensuring compliance with evolving environmental regulations, including surrendering allowances for 70% of 2025 emissions by September 2026 and 100% of 2026 emissions by September 2027 under the EU ETS.
- Mr. Lawrence's put option on Off the Beaten Path begins January 1, 2029.
- Mr. Levine's put option on DuVine can be exercised by January 31, 2028, and the Company's first call option commences December 31, 2027.
- Mr. and Mrs. Piegza's put option on Classic Journeys can be exercised by November 13, 2026.
Key Dates
| Date | Description |
|---|---|
| 1966 | Lars-Eric Lindblad led the first travelers expedition to Antarctica. |
| 1967 | Lars-Eric Lindblad led the first travelers expedition to the Galápagos Islands. |
| 1979 | Sven-Olof Lindblad founded Lindblad Expeditions, Inc. |
| 1981 | Thomson Group founded. |
| 1985 | Natural Habitat founded. |
| 1986 | Off the Beaten Path established. |
| 1988 | National Geographic Society founded. |
| 1991 | International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators established. |
| 1995 | Classic Journeys founded. |
| 1996 | DuVine Cycling + Adventure Company founded. |
| 1996 | Thomson Group's sister non-profit, Focus on Tanzanian Communities, founded. |
| 2003 | Natural Habitat partnered with World Wildlife Fund (WWF). |
| 2004 | Lindblad's longstanding relationship with National Geographic began. |
| 2007 | Lindblad established the Artisan Fund. |
| 2008 | LEX-NG Fund established by Lindblad and National Geographic Society. |
| 2011 | Natural Habitat eliminated single-use plastic water bottles on trips. |
| August 2013 | International Labour Organization's Consolidated Maritime Labour Convention became effective. |
| 2016 | Company's Board of Directors approved a $15.0 million increase to the stock and warrant repurchase plan, bringing it to $35.0 million. |
| 2017 | Delivery of National Geographic Quest vessel. |
| 2018 | Delivery of National Geographic Venture vessel. |
| 2018 | Lindblad eliminated guest-facing single-use plastics across the National Geographic-Lindblad Expeditions fleet. |
| 2018 | Natural Habitat eliminated plastic straws on trips. |
| 2019 | Lindblad became a 100% carbon offset company. |
| 2019 | Natural Habitat operated the World's First Zero Waste Adventure in Yellowstone National Park. |
| August 31, 2020 | Company sold and issued 85,000 shares of Series A Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock. |
| 2020 | Delivery of National Geographic Endurance vessel. |
| 2021 | Delivery of National Geographic Resolution vessel. |
| 2021 | Acquisition of Off the Beaten Path, DuVine, and Classic Journeys. |
| November 2021 | Special Law of Special Regimen for Province of Galápagos modified regarding cupos permits. |
| 2023 | Classic Journeys inducted into Travel + Leisure Magazine Hall of Fame. |
| November 2023 | Strategic partnership with National Geographic expanded and extended through 2040. |
| December 2023 | FASB issued ASU 2023-09, effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. |
| January 2024 | European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) extended to cover CO2 emissions from large ships. |
| March 31, 2024 | Mr. Bressler exercised a right to receive 50% of his equity incentive award early under the previous agreement. |
| April 2024 | Mr. Bressler exercised a first put option to sell 9.95% interest in Natural Habitat to the Company for $15.2 million. |
| April 2024 | Company exercised a portion of its call option on DuVine, acquiring an additional 5% of the business for $1.5 million. |
| July 31, 2024 | Company acquired Thomson Group through its subsidiary Natural Habitat for $30.0 million. |
| December 2024 | Company appointed a new Chief Financial Officer. |
| January 9, 2025 | Company completed the acquisition of Torcatt Enterprises Limitada for $16.0 million in cash. |
| January 2025 | Company appointed a new Chief Executive Officer. |
| August 20, 2025 | Company issued $675.0 million of 7.00% senior secured notes due 2030. |
| August 20, 2025 | Company amended its senior secured revolving credit facility, increasing commitments to $60.0 million and extending maturity to August 2030. |
| September 2025 | First deadline for allowances surrendered at 40% of 2024 emissions under EU ETS. |
| September 2025 | Formal reorganization announced following leadership transition. |
| December 31, 2025 | End of fiscal year for this 10-K filing. |
| January 16, 2026 | VWAP threshold for mandatory conversion of Preferred Stock was satisfied. |
| January 20, 2026 | Company issued Notice of Conversion for Series A Preferred Stock. |
| January 31, 2026 | Number of holders of record of common stock was 186. |
| February 3, 2026 | Effective date of mandatory conversion of all 62,000 outstanding Series A Preferred Stock into 9.0 million common shares. |
| February 23, 2026 | Number of common stock shares outstanding was 65,251,988. |
| February 26, 2026 | Date of the auditor's report and signing of the 10-K. |
| April 4, 2026 | Ecuadorian ships become subject to the ILO Maritime Labour Convention. |
| 2026 | National Geographic Sea Bird and National Geographic Sea Lion vessels to be retired after Alaska expedition season. |
| 2026 | Evolve, a new European river ship, to be constructed and chartered for voyages beginning in 2027. |
| September 2026 | Second phase period for allowances surrendered at 70% of 2025 emissions under EU ETS. |
| January 1, 2027 | Company will adopt ASU 2024-03 (Income Statement Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures). |
| 2027 | Greg Mortimer chartered for Alaska itineraries through 2029. |
| December 15, 2027 | ASU 2025-06 (Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software) effective for fiscal years beginning after this date. |
| December 31, 2027 | Mr. Levine's put option on DuVine can be exercised, and the Company's first call option commences. |
| January 31, 2028 | Amended Initial Notice Date for Mr. Levine's put option on DuVine. |
| 2028 | WWF license agreement with Natural Habitat extends through this year. |
| January 1, 2029 | Mr. Lawrence's put option on Off the Beaten Path begins. |
| December 31, 2029 | Company's call option on Mr. Lawrence's remaining interest in Off the Beaten Path commences. |
| September 15, 2030 | Maturity date for the $675.0 million 7.00% senior secured notes. |
| August 2030 | Maturity date for the Revolving Credit Facility. |
| December 31, 2032 | National Geographic agreement specifies growth benchmarks or capacity to be met by this date; Mr. Lawrence's put/call options on Off the Beaten Path expire. |
| 2040 | Brand License Agreement with National Geographic continues through this year. |
| 2042 | Operating rights (cupos) for Galápagos National Park expire, with renewable 20-year term. |
Recommendation
buyThe filing indicates strong operational momentum with significant revenue and Adjusted EBITDA growth, demonstrating effective execution of strategic initiatives including fleet expansion and acquisitions. The successful debt refinancing at a lower rate and the simplification of the capital structure through preferred stock conversion enhance financial stability. While a net loss persists, the positive trajectory and robust demand in the specialty travel market suggest a favorable outlook for future profitability and shareholder value appreciation, making it an attractive investment for long-term growth.
Keywords
Expedition Travel, Adventure Travel, Cruise Industry, Land-Based Tours, National Geographic Partnership, World Wildlife Fund, Galapagos, Arctic, Antarctica, Safari, Cycling Tours, Walking Tours, Luxury Travel, Sustainable Tourism, SEC Filing, 10-K, Financial Performance, Debt Refinancing, Acquisitions, Cybersecurity, Corporate Governance, LIND
Disclaimer:The information provided here is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice, recommendation, or endorsement of any kind. It may contain errors or omissions. You should not rely on this information to make financial decisions. Always seek the advice of a qualified financial professional before making any investment or financial decisions. Use of this information is at your own risk.